In an attempt to change the relationship of humans with the natural environment, experts and scientists have developed innovative materialsultraligeros and super resistants inspired by nature. These are innovative and effective solutions that reproduce natural processes, systems and elements, better known as biomitsis, which is defined as the design and resolution of intentionally inspired problems.
Biomimetics is an emerging and promising field that It aims to solve problems, improve sustainability and promote innovation in multiple sectorsseeking survival and endurance.
Ultraliger and super resistant materials inspired by nature
Ecological sunscreen inspired by the human eye
The sunscreen is essential to protect the skin of the UV of the sun, however, the chemical substances that are used in their composition can harm all the sensitive organisms of the oceans, such as corals.
Given this situation, The company Soliome created a new sunscreen inspired by compounds that are concentrated in the lens of the human eye to absorb UVA and UVB radiation. To achieve this, he isolated and stabilized that molecule, thus creating a safe, affordable and ecological sunscreen.
Ecological construction material inspired by a fungus
Fungi have a very important participation in the terrestrial ecosystemsince they recycle waste and reintroduce them in the biological cycle for the new life, acting as true guardians of nature.
This unique species has been the object of inspiration for Biohm researchers, who have developed a thermoaislante panel whose performance is even higher than that of traditional insulating materials. This panel is composed of myceliumthe vegetative part of the fungus and is biodegradable.
Currently, Biohm is working on The creation of a new mycelium to recycle plastic and other waste produced by humans in order to turn them into ecological construction materials.
Electric vehicles that mimic photosynthesis
To survive, plants need only water and sun, a biological reality that has served as inspiration for the operation of a new model of electric vehicles. He car has an outer cover coated with solar cellsso it does not require any other energy source than sunlight, which together with water mimics the process of photosynthesis to generate energy.
Said energy It is obtained through water electrolysiswhich causes hydrogen that would be the fuel to move this new vehicle.
Waterproof and biomimetic fabrics inspired by nanostructures
Using single material textiles, the company Amphico managed to create a new recyclable and pfa free alternative for the sports and exterior clothing industry. To do this, it resorted to the innovative science of biomimetic materials to reinvent the manufacture of waterproof and breathable textiles.
Ampo has managed to mitigate two of the biggest problems in sustainable textile production by using a single material and completely eliminate chemical treatments.
Helicopter propellers inspired by dragonflies
The dragonflies are known for their acrobatic flight and ability to move in different directions with agility and Its anatomy was a source of inspiration for the design of helicopter propellers. This novel model of propellers in engineering and robotics has made helicopters a more versatile and agile means of transport.
The anatomy of the dragonfly also inspired the development of drones.
Improve plastic degradation with intropic materials
One of the biggest challenges for the sustainability of the planet are plastic waste present in landfills and oceans. The best way to face the current crisis of plastic and microplastics is to eliminate them, but the truth is that there are many plastic products that are really useful for human life.
To try to solve this dilemma, the Entropic Materials is incorporating enzymes into specific plastics to accelerate its natural degradation. These plastic products are broken down into small biodegradable molecules or chemically recyclable without generating microplastics, in respectful conditions with life.
Multifunctional biodegradable shoes
Fast fashion is one of the main sources of non -biodegradable plastic waste, or recyclable in the world. To change this situation, Munjoi’s team is using invading seaweed instead of oil derived from oil to make high quality, versatile and sustainable shoes. They are multifunctional footwear with innovative design that can be used as sandals, shoes without laces or closed shoes.
Best of all, is that Shoes can be recycled to get new materials. Other similar companies such as Bloom and C Combinator are adopting this new approach to transform the current fashion industry.
Challenges and future of nature inspired by nature
Despite the advances made in the development of these materials, there are still challenges to overcome. Large -scale production of nature inspired materials can be expensive and complex. In addition, it is essential to ensure that these new materials are really sustainable and do not generate a negative impact on the environment.
However, research in this field continues to progress, and it is expected that in the future innovative solutions will be achieved that allow the most of the properties of these materials. The combination of biology, engineering and technology is key to unlocking the potential of ultralight and super resistant materials, taking us to a more sustainable and efficient future.
